NetBeans is a very powerful development environment for many
languages including PHP. With the release of its latest version,
NetBeans announced full support for
symfony PHP framework. NetBeans
can also support many other PHP frameworks and libraries although it is
not officially supported by NetBeans. This support needs some effort to
enable some tools specially auto-complete, or intellisense, which saves
a lot of time for developers.
We will start to make NetBeans support CakePHP. Firstly we need to create a cake project using cake command line tools.
Then we need to create a NetBeans project using the create files.
Click file > New Project, then choose New Project. From the window
choose PHP from categories and from projects choose PHP Application with
Existing Sources. Click Next then choose the project path. and click
finish.
NetBeans New Project Dialog
After the project is created select the project in the Projects pane
and right click Include Path. Click add folder and choose cake library
path and add it. NetBeans will scan and add the library to its internal
library.
NetBeans PHP include path dialog
Now you will have auto-complete working in your controllers, models,
controllers, behaviors and helpers files. This will happen because
NetBeans is smart enough to know that your inheriting AppController,
AppModel,...etc which in turn inherits Controller and Model classes
which is found in CakePHP library directory which NetBeans just scanned.
But till now we don't have support for models and components included
magically by CakePHP in controllers and models. To make NetBeans
identifies those variables we will use PHPDoc trick. In your model or
controller add a variable with the same name of your model or any other
model you want, but make sure it is loaded as this will not include your
model.
01 | class ProductsController extends AppController{ |
02 | var $name = 'Products' ; |
You will notice that NetBeans enables auto-complete even in comments.
Just hit Ctrl + Space when writing the name of any class. This will
work with associated models in a model class.
Now you will notice that your CakePHP work is much more easier, but
we still have auto-complete is not working in views. This problem can be
solved using NetBeans feature which enables us to define a variable's
type using comments. I call this feature var-doc or variable type
notice. Just write a comment like this before any variable. You even can
make this with
$this
variable to define the class you are working with as
View
class.
This way you can have auto-complete support for your views and
helpers included in views and you will notice that NetBeans also has
support for your classes in comments.
At last the only thing that I couldn't have support for is behaviors
methods which can be called from a model's instances if you now a way to
do this please tell me. But we are waiting for more from NetBeans which
has introduced too much for us, PHP Developers.
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